First we know that ohm's law .it important for calculate the current ,volt And resistance.
Ohm's law ohm observed that the current flowing through a conductor at uniform temperature propositional to the potential difference at the ends of the conductor.
If v=1 volt, I=1 Ampere then R=1ohm
A conductor is said to have unit resistance (1ohm) if it permits a current of 1ampere to pass through the maintaining a difference of potential of 1 volt.
ohm is represented by symbol (Ω)
1000 ohm= 1 kilo ohm(kΩ)
1000000 ohm=1 mega ohm(MΩ)
similarly
1 ohm=1000 Millie ohm(mΩ)
1ohm=1000000 Micro ohm(uΩ)
We know that from the ohm's law
I =current, V=volt, R =Resistance I=V/R , V=IR, R=V/I so we can easy to calculate the voltage ,current and resistance.
For remember the color code very easy In Following some word
B-B-ROY Good Boy Very Good Worker
B=Black
B=Brown
R=Red
O=Orange
Y=Yellow
G=Green
B=Blue
V=Violet
G=Gray
W=Whit
G=Gold
S=Silver
resistor color
code table
Color
|
1st digit
|
2nd digit
|
3rd digit*
|
Multiplier
|
Tolerance
|
Temp. Coef.
|
Fail Rate
|
Black
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
×100
|
|||
Brown
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
×101
|
±1% (F)
|
100 ppm/K
|
1%
|
Red
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
×102
|
±2% (G)
|
50 ppm/K
|
0.1%
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
×103
|
15 ppm/K
|
0.01%
|
||
Yellow
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
×104
|
25 ppm/K
|
0.001%
|
|
Green
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
×105
|
±0.5% (D)
|
||
Blue
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
×106
|
±0.25%(C)
|
||
Violet
|
7
|
7
|
7
|
×107
|
±0.1% (B)
|
||
Gray
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
×108
|
±0.05% (A)
|
||
White
|
9
|
9
|
9
|
×109
|
|||
Gold
|
×0.1
|
±5% (J)
|
|||||
Silver
|
×0.01
|
±10% (K)
|
|||||
None
|
±20% (M)
|
3rd
digit - only for 5-band resistors
Tolerance It means either increase or decrease the resistance value.For Example
±5% There fore the color code value 2200 ohm that 5% increase or decrease In this value And then we got actual value.2200 ohm and the 5% tolerance=110 .So this resistance value either 2090 or 2310.
Five Band
Brown, Black, Black, Red, with a Brown tolerance band: 100 x 100 = 10000 ohms (10.0K), with a tolerance of 1%
Blue, Brown, white, Brown, Red tolerance band: 619 x 10 = 6190 ohms (6.19K ohms), with a tolerance of 2%
Four Band
Green, Blue, Red, with Silver tolerance band: 56 x 100 = 5.6 k ohms, with a tolerance of 10%
Brown, black, orange, gold tolerance band: 10 x 1000 = 10000 ohms (or 10K ohms), with a tolerance of 5%
Another Example
Yellow Violet Red = 4 7 2 = 4 7 x 102 = 4700Ω or 4k7.
Thanks to all
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